Bipolar Disorder in Children and Teenagers
Bipolar disorder in children commonly appears in the age as young as six years old; even it more commonly happens in teenagers and also young adults. Actually, bipolar disorders that happen in children become a controversial case recently. Some experts think that the diagnosis is a very rare case and it might be an over diagnosed case. Meanwhile, a contra opinion also comes from other experts. Because of this fact, it is more difficult to surely determine about how common the children’s bipolar disorder is.
On the other hand, a different diagnosis was also made for children in ages between 6 and 18 years old. It was called DMDD or Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disorder. It diagnosed the children who got serious and tenacious irritability and also temper explosion that wasn’t same with the bipolar disorder definitions. It means that when your child has been diagnosed to have bipolar disorder in children, you should have a second opinion before you decide to bring your child into certain treatment for bipolar disorder. Besides, you also should make sure that you will be comfortable enough to the health care provider of your child.
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Bipolar Disorder Cases in Young Children
It is difficult for a doctor to diagnose bipolar disorder in children, because there are a lot of similar symptoms to ADHD or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or the conduct disorders. Besides, normal children with their childhood behaviors have the similarity too with the children with such health problems. Even some stimulant medications for ADHD are potential to trigger the mania or the health problems of children who suffer bipolar disorder.
Bipolar disorder in children in young ages could cause more irritability rather than in adults. The young children will tend to suffer psychotic symptoms like seeing and hearing the unreal things. When they are in the depressive period, the children could have some physical symptoms such as pains and aches. Furthermore, the children also commonly have much faster cycle than healthier children. If the periods of depressive and maniac in adults will be disconnected in weekly, monthly or yearly basis, whilst it will happen every day in children.
How to Give Some Helps to Bipolar Disorder In Children?
If the bipolar disorder in children happens in your child, you can do many things to keep the kid well, such as:
- Following the schedule for medications. Make sure that your child will get the right bipolar disorder medication as needed. Set some reminders that will not make you forget the medication schedules by using pillboxes, timers, notes, etc. If the medication also demand your child to have it while in school time, you should inform the school nurse or the teacher.
- Always monitor the medications’ side effects. Most types of bipolar disorder’s drugs were firstly tested for adults, and just a little types of drugs that were studied for children and also teenagers. The side effects of the drugs that commonly happen in children are weight gain problems as well as the changing of cholesterol and blood sugar levels for the consumption of atypical antipsychotics. So when you see some symptoms from your child after certain health care, ask your doctor about it. Some warning also has been issued by FDA about children that could have the suicide risk increasing for the consumption of certain antidepressants types.
- Discuss to the teacher of your child. Bipolar disorder in children may get some special allowance from school. When your child is in difficult times, he may need less homework or extra breaks. So you should make some agreement with the teachers and school principal. Sometimes, you may also need to take out your child for a while from school before he gets more stable condition of bipolar symptoms.
- Make some schedules for your bipolar child. It will give great benefits when they do all things in the same time every day including the schedule to go bed, get up, exercising, having meals, etc. Make sure you try your best to reduce stress in your child while he is at home.
- What about Family Therapy? In most families bipolar disorder in children must be disruptive and putting more stress on the marriage. Meanwhile, it might be something that cannot be accepted by the siblings because the bipolar child must have more attention. That is why the family therapy may work. All of the family members will recognize about the issues and then ready to deal with it.
- Seriously take the suicidal threats. Suicidal threats could happen in more times if your child suffering bipolar disorder. You certainly don’t want to see him hurting himself. So when you find him want to hurt himself or want to die, never ignore this. Place all dangerous drugs, weapons, knifes, etc. in far or hidden places, to prevent something unwanted happens.
Bipolar Disorder in Teenagers
Besides bipolar disorder in children, bipolar in teenagers also commonly happens. The symptoms could be much similar in adults bipolar. But the family with bipolar teenager must face much more different problems. Teenagers could be annoyed when his parents imposing kinds of bipolar treatments. In their older ages, you should talk to them. Have some openly conversation, including about the doctor or therapist of your child as well as the options of the treatment. Make sure you try to always have good relationship with your child as long as the bipolar treatment and medication.
Source : google image
Just like the adult patients, bipolar teenagers should avoid drugs and alcohol consumption, because it will react with the medications and then causing worsen mood periods. Unfortunately, the problem of substance abuse developing risks are much bigger in bipolar teenagers rather than in the peers. Furthermore, you also should make regular schedules for your teenage bipolar child between his wake up and sleeping times. It will be effective to manage the stress and distress of the bipolar child. Having good scheduling to maintain stress and make him stay in good temper is something similar with one of the treatments for bipolar disorder in children.
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